Snow which is removed from streets or parking
lots and deposited in temporary storage areas awaiting spring melt, contains
sand, salt (chlorides ) and miscellaneous debris.
Because the majority of chlorides entering
the surface waters of the province originate from melt water off roads
through storm sewers systems, the most effective method to minimize chloride
losses is to control the amount of salt applied. The controlled use of
salted sand, appropriate application rates and application timing are
methods by which the amount of chloride loss can be reduced, while still
ensuring public road safety.
The primary concern associated with depositing
snow relates to the sand, litter and foreign objects which are collected
during snow removal. These materials become undesirable additions to the
waters of the province during the spring melt period.
The policy for winter storage of snow removed from streets and parking
lots is as follows:
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Persons collecting snow for deposit
at disposal sites should take all reasonable efforts to minimize the
amount of foreign matter collected with the snow.
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Snow removed from streets and parking
lots should not be deposited directly onto ice surfaces or dumped
directly into water bodies. Collected snow should be placed at designated
areas far enough from surface waters to ensure that sand and foreign
materials can be collected prior to flood waters washing them into
the watercourse. Locations selected should have enough separation
from the water body so that all foreign material will remain collected
after snow melt. Regular patrols of snow dumping areas should be undertaken
by the operator during snow melt conditions to collect and properly
dispose of loose debris. Fencing may be required to prevent the debris
from being blown from the site.
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Snow deposit locations should be selected
in areas where groundwater is not used for drinking or which are sufficiently
separated so there is no danger of groundwater contamination from
chlorides. Snow deposit locations which are directly upstream of surface
drinking water systems should be avoided.
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Snow should not be deposited in a manner
that may block, impede or alter the normal flow pattern of the watercourse.
Locations should be selected and snow should be deposited so that
melt water flows at a low rate to the water body and does not cause
local flooding, bank erosion or disturbance of neighbouring properties.
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Municipalities and other third parties,
providing locations for private snow removal contractors to deposit
snow, should require the contractor to follow this guideline.