Demographics
New Brunswick has experienced immigration on a smaller scale from all over the world, and today boasts a varied and increasingly multicultural population. The province has seen huge growth recently and now estimates a population of over 850, 000. Check Statistics Canada's population clock for a real time update.
Languages
New Brunswick is Canada’s only officially bilingual province. There are francophone and anglophone communities throughout the province and New Brunswick has many francophone organizations to better serve our French-speaking communities. The Official Languages Act of New Brunswick describes the rights of citizens and the obligations of the government and organizations. All provincial government services must be accessible in French, including a French-language education system available throughout the province. Roughly 30% of the population uses French as their first official language according to a recent census.
Irish/Scottish history
Following the Great Famine of 1845, a series of failed potato crops in Ireland, New Brunswick experienced a flood of Irish immigrants.
Many of these immigrants supplemented their farming income by working in the timber industry. The demand for timber was high at this time and many immigrants travelled on timber ships.
Their arrival had a lasting impact on the province's culture and society, contributing to its development while preserving their unique cultural heritage.
Acadian culture
Descendants of French settlers who were forced to leave their homes during the Great Upheaval (Le Grand Dérangement), Acadians have preserved their culture, traditions and language despite the obstacles. Acadians have profoundly influenced our history and society, and modern-day Acadie plays a notable role in the success of New Brunswick and adds significant richness to our province’s diversity. Celebrations such the Sortie branchée en Acadie in Edmundston, National Acadian Day Celebrations in Belle-Baie and Festival acadien in Caraquet are important examples of the preservation and vitality of Acadian and francophone culture in New Brunswick.
Indigenous history
New Brunswick is home to several First Nations communities, including the Wolastoqey, Mi’gmaq and Peskotomuhkati peoples. The unique histories, languages, traditions and spiritual beliefs of the Wabanaki, the Indigenous Peoples living within New Brunswick, continue to enrich our cultural diversity and quality of life. Their deep connection to the land and their cultural practices are an integral part of New Brunswick's identity, offering others an opportunity to learn about the province's indigenous heritage. Today, First Nations in New Brunswick continue to contribute to the province's cultural diversity and play important roles in the journey of reconciliation in the province.
Cultural festivities
You can find different cultural events throughout New Brunswick during the year.
Fredericton is home to the New Brunswick Highland Games Festival, which is an exciting event celebrating Scottish culture and encouraging education and growth. Fredericton also hosts the renowned Harvest Jazz and Blues Festival, which offers a diverse group of musical performances. The Shediac Lobster Festival, held in Moncton, celebrates maritime heritage with lobster dishes, live entertainment and other activities.
Exploring
New Brunswick's outdoor attractions have much to offer nature enthusiasts. Fundy National Park is known for its dramatic tides and cliffs, while Kouchibouguac National Park offers beaches and extensive hiking trails. Additionally, the province holds a part of the Appalachian Trail, providing hikers with stunning views and an opportunity to experience New Brunswick's landscapes.