Contraception and prevention

Condoms are the only contraception method that helps reduce the risk of both pregnancy and many STBBIs. Using condoms correctly every time you have sex (oral, vaginal or anal) can lower your risk of getting or passing an STBBI and can prevent unplanned pregnancy.

The external condom is a sheath made from polyurethane, latex or polyisoprene that covers the penis during sex. There are many types and brands available. 

An internal condom is a soft, thin, loose-fitting condom that can be inserted vaginally or anally. It has flexible rings at each end to help place it and keep it in position. When used correctly and consistently, internal condoms can reduce the risk of pregnancy and some STBBIs. 

STBBIs can be passed through sexual activity such as oral, vaginal or anal sex. They can also be spread through blood-to-blood contact (e.g., sharing needles or using unsterile tattoo or piercing equipment), and from parent to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding/chestfeeding. 

Some common STBBIs include: 

• chlamydia
• genital herpes
• gonorrhea
• hepatitis B
• hepatitis C
• HIV/AIDS
• human papillomavirus (HPV)
• syphilis

If you think you have an STBBI infection, contact your primary care provider for testing and treatment. Tele-Care 811 can also help you find a testing location near you.  

Emergency contraception offers a backup plan to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or when a birth control method fails.

Because there are different options that may be available to you, you should discuss these options with a health-care provider at one of these locations/sources:

• pharmacy
• primary care providers
• walk-in clinic
• sexual health clinic
• Tele-Care 811